Slow Cooker to Dutch Oven Conversion
Slow cookers are wonderful things. Of course where I grew up, we simply called them “Crock Pots.” But since that’s a trademarked brand name, they are usually referred to as “slow cookers” when speaking of the devices generically. They are great for cooking an entire meal by planning a few hours ahead. Just throw in the ingredients, set the temperature, and let it go. However, as any cast iron aficionado will understand, sometimes you just prefer to break out the black iron.
And as any experienced cast iron cook knows, you don’t really need special cookbooks geared to cast iron cookware--although they are certainly nice to have. In reality, most recipes (with a few exceptions) can be cooked in cast iron. This is especially true of slow cooker recipes since a slow cooker is really nothing more than an electric dutch oven if you think about it. However, some conversion of cooking time is required.
Last summer, Kathleen Purvis of The Charlotte Observer wrote an article (no direct link remaining to my knowledge) on this exact subject that I saw reprinted in a number of papers around the country. To convert from cooking times from a slow cooker to a dutch oven, she offered this basic principle:
A recipe that is cooked on the low setting in your slow cooker will take about a quarter as long in a Dutch oven in a 325-degree oven (if it cooks for 8 hours on low, it will take two to three hours in the Dutch oven). A recipe that is cooked on high setting will take about half as long. But remember, that's only an estimate, so leave yourself a little extra time.
Although the math is pretty straightforward, I thought that some of you might appreciate a quick cheat sheet, so I created one based upon Kathleen Purvis’ suggestions:
| SLOW COOKER | DUTCH OVEN |
|---|---|
|
12 hours/Low
|
3 hours/325° F
|
|
10 hours/Low
|
2 1/2 hours/325° F
|
|
8 hours/Low
|
2 hours/325° F
|
|
6 hours/Low
|
1 1/2 hours/325° F
|
|
5 hours/Low
|
1 hour, 15 min./325° F
|
|
4 hours/Low
|
1 hour/325° F
|
|
4 hours/High
|
2 hours/325° F
|
|
3 hours/Low
|
45 min./325° F
|
|
3 hours/High
|
1 1/2 hours/325° F
|
|
2 hours/Low
|
30 min./325° F
|
|
2 hours/High
|
1 hour/325° F
|
|
1 hour/Low
|
15 min./325° F
|
|
1 hour/High
|
30 min./325° F
|
None of the above times will be exact, so pay attention to the food cooking in your dutch oven that you don’t undercook it or overcook it. Kathleen Purvis also suggests adding more liquid to food cooked in dutch ovens because she says that more steam escapes from them than from a slow cooker. However, my experience has been just the opposite--the heavy lid of a dutch oven will sometimes hold in too much moisture. But your experience may vary, so be sure to watch out for this.
Finally, what about the obvious advantage that slow cookers have over dutch ovens when it comes to portability? Taking food in a dutch oven to the church potluck may not stay warm as long without the added heating element. Well, there is a solution for this; you can simply use a portable single burner such as the one from GE pictured below:
These single burners run
a little less than $20 and can be used in the kitchen
as an extra burner or even while camping (assuming
you have access to electricity). Don’t expect them to
get as hot as a burner on a stove, but they function
well to keep things warm to hot, much like a slow
cooker.
Earlier this week, we had about 15 people over to the
house for dinner, and I needed to make room on the
stove. As part of the meal, we were having Taco Soup.
I had made it in advance, and it would have been very
appropriate simply to transfer it to a slow cooker
since I needed the space on my stovetop. However, I
kept the soup in my new red enameled dutch oven I
cooked it in, and simply moved it to the counter,
sitting it on top of the single burner.
This worked out perfectly, and demonstrates quite
well what you can do if you want to show off your
cast iron at the next potluck, but keep it warm, too.
In fact, as we were getting ready to eat the other
night, one of our guests looked at my dutch oven
sitting on top of the single burner and asked, “Is
that some kind of new fancy Crock Pot?”
Feel free to leave your thoughts or ask
questions in the comments below, or you can contact
Rick directly at rick@cookingincastiron.com.
Seafood & Rice
A Skillet Full is one of my favorite cast iron cookbooks, and I’ll post a full review of the book at a later time. I like the book because it uses an icon system to immediately identify what kind of cast iron cookware is needed in a particular recipe. Perhaps only true cast iron aficionados will truly appreciate this, but sometimes I want to make something in a particular cast iron pan. I can take A Skillet Full and scan the pages for an appropriate recipe for that pan.
This particular recipe reminded me of a cajun étouffée. It uses butter and flour, but they aren’t browned as would be necessary in a traditional roux. Therefore, it’s a bit milder than an étouffée.
I also found it interesting that this recipe is called “Seafood & Rice” when it only calls for shrimp. Why not “Shrimp & Rice”? There are no additional notes about adding anything else, but there’s no reason you could not. The shrimp are good alone, but it might be fun to experiment with crab meat, clams, scallops, crawfish, or any combination of them.
The recipe is extremely easy to make and the final result is quite impressive.
CAST IRON REQUIRED
- deep fryer (chicken fryer)
INGREDIENTS:
- 1/2 cup butter
- 1/4 cup bell pepper, chopped
- 1 large onion, chopped
- 1/4 cup celery, finely chopped
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 pound shrimp, peeled
- 1 tbsp salt
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
- 1/4 tsp white pepper
- 1/2 tsp onion powder
- 1/2 tsp Tabasco
- 1 1/2 tbsp flour
- 3/4 cup water
- 1/2 cup green onions, chopped
- 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped
- hot cooked rice, enough for six
DIRECTIONS:
Put butter in chicken fryer and melt over medium heat. Add onion, celery and bell pepper. Cook 5 minutes, stirring constantly.
Add shrimp, salt, peppers, onion powder, and Tabasco. Cook 5 minutes; then add flour.
Cook 2 more minutes, stirring constantly.
Add water gradually.
Reduce heat to low and cook an additional 20 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Mix in green onions, parsley, and cook for 3 minutes.
Serve over rice.
Source: A Skillet Full
Mildly modified by Rick Mansfield
Onion, bell pepper and celery cooking in butter.
Cooking with shrimp
After the flour has been added.
Adding in the green onions and parsley.
Ready!
Finally, over rice.
Feel free to leave your thoughts or ask questions in the comments below, or you can contact Rick directly at rick@cookingincastiron.com.
Win a Free 12" Cast Iron Deep Fryer
You could win this RangeKleen Pre-seasoned 12” Deep Fryer. We were sent this deep fryer a while back, and we posted our review earlier in the week. All three of us who reviewed it found the deep fryer to be a very capable and (literally) solid piece of cookware. And now it can be yours simply by leaving a comment below. When we reach at least 50 unique responders in the comments, we will close the contest and hold a drawing from the entries.
Here are the
particulars of our contest:
- All you have to do to enter the contest is to leave a comment below. You can only enter once. Duplicate entries will be thrown out.
- You comment must include your real name and email address. Your email address, however, will not be visible to anyone but us, and we are NOT going to use your email address for any other purpose than to contact you if you win.
- Soon after we get a minimum of 50 entrants, we will close the contest. If you’ve entered after we have 50 entrants, but before we provide official notice that the contest is closed, your entry will be counted.
- We will post the drawing by video here on CookingInCastIron.com and the winner will be contacted shortly thereafter for a mailing address.
- Obviously, this contest is not open to the panel members of CookinginCastIron.com, their immediate family members, employees of RangeKleen, and their immediate family members.
The RangeKleen 12” Deep
Fryer originally sold for $24.99, although similar
products sell for a much higher price. As mentioned
in our earlier
review, this particular deep fryer is no
longer in production; however, you can view
RangeKleen’s current lineup of cast iron
cookware at their website.
WE NOW HAVE 50 ENTRANTS. THE CONTEST IS CLOSED. WE WILL ANNOUNCE THE WINNER SOON.
Review: Country Bob's All Purpose Sauce
I’ve jokingly said before that I never met a barbecue sauce I didn’t like. But technically, Country Bob’s All Purpose Sauce is not the same as a regular barbecue sauce. In fact, the company makes a separate product called Country Bob’s Barbecue Sauce (which is not the product reviewed here). But to put the All Purpose Sauce to the test, we decide to use it as a marinade for grilled chicken.
As I opened the bottle, I
caught a whiff of the sweet smell of molasses. I had
not expected that. I put just a drop of the sauce on
my finger and tasted it, and WOW, I knew we were in
for something incredible. This was definitely not
like any steak sauce, barbecue sauce, or marinade I’d
tried before. In fact, Country Bob’s All Purpose
Sauce is literally in a category all by itself.
The first thing I did was to heat Country Bob’s sauce
in a Lodge cast iron
melting pot
on top of my cast iron
Sportsman's Grill
.
I wanted to apply the sauce while hot to the
chicken breasts to immediately “shock” the outer
layer and seal in the natural juices.
We had invited some
friends over who also brought their twin
four-year-olds. After we set down at the table,
everyone marveled at the unique flavor of the
chicken. Again, I think everyone expected this to be
just another barbecue sauce, but Country Bob’s has
its own distinct taste. One of children who is
sometimes finicky with new foods, quickly said “More
sauce!” So, I retrieved the bottle from outside, and
everyone passed it around the table adding more of
the sweet sauce to their chicken.
Again, although I now
knew that the All Purpose Sauce wasn’t the same as a
barbecue sauce, I now wanted to know what it would
taste like on pork ribs. So I bought some boneless
baby back ribs at the grocery store, and dropped them
in a Lodge
5 qt dutch oven
and then smothered them with Country Bob’s. I
cooked them at a low 250° for two or three hours
(see picture above taken after I pulled them
from the oven). They were incredible! I don’t
know if I can go back to “normal” barbecue ribs
again.
There’s no way I can adequately describe how good
this sauce is. And I’m not saying that because they
sent me two free bottles. Actually, they’ve now made
a paying customer out of me. But you can get a free
bottle, too. Right now, if you go to Country Bob’s
website, there is an offer for
a coupon for a FREE bottle of sauce simply for
signing up for their email newsletter. While
you’re at the site, click on the link for “Retail Locations” to see where
your nearest supplier is located. I was very
pleased that all of our local stores near us here
in Kentucky supply Country Bob’s.
If your stores don’t carry it yet, you can place an
order on their website or get
a six pack of Country Bob’s All Purpose Sauce at
Amazon.com.
You may be thinking to yourself that could never
use six bottles. But that’s only because you
haven’t tried it yet!
Feel free to leave your thoughts or ask
questions in the comments below, or you can contact
Rick directly at rick@cookingincastiron.com.
Recent Cast Iron Acquisitions
I’m not sure how much heavy cast iron affects Santa Claus’ gas mileage on his sleigh, but Kathy and I were very excited to receive a number of new cast iron cookware items for Christmas.
First up is a Lodge Sizzlin’ Chef Platter. My
mother-in-law gave me this. I often complain that
food gets cold on my plate too quickly. This will
be the remedy.
Kathy bought me this
Lodge Square Grill Pan.
You may have seen this in the pictures of the
cast iron on our baker’s rack in an earlier
post. Kathy bought it early, but wouldn’t let
me use it until Christmas! It will be perfect for
steaks this winter when I don’t want to cook
outside in the cold on our
Sportsman's Grill
.
I’ve been wondering for a long time
how some of our classic casseroles would cook in cast
iron. I’ve experimented with good results using both
our skillets and our dutch ovens, but I wanted
something more to the size of a traditional casserole
pan. Mom gave us this Lodge
Color Enamel 4 1/4 Quart Roaster
and I can’t wait to use it. However, at thirteen
pounds and even heavier when full, using this
pan will be a real workout!
The two pictures above
show off our new Lodge
Enamel 5 qt. Dutch Oven.
This will be our first enameled cast iron piece
and perfect for foods that traditionally are
hard on a cast iron pan’s seasoning, such as
chili.
We’re very excited to add to our cast iron cookware.
I’m sure you will see these items in pictures of
upcoming recipes that we post online. What about you?
Did you receive any cast iron recently or for
Christmas? Let us know in the comments.
Feel free to leave your thoughts or ask
questions in the comments below, or you can contact
Rick directly at rick@cookingincastiron.com.
Review: RangeKleen 12" Deep Fryer
Kathy: We don’t actually have a deep fryer, and when we occasionally do fry something, I have to use either one of our cast iron skillets (which isn’t deep enough) or a dutch oven (which can sometimes be too deep). I was immediately drawn to the RangeKleen deep fryer, and could think of nothing better for it’s initial use than to fry chicken in the same manner that my mother taught me years ago.
Turning the chicken with tongs helps to hold in
the juices.
Rick made delicious milk gravy for the rice. (I
have no clue how to make gravy!)
The final meal: Fried chicken, rice, milk gravy,
black-eyed peas, cornbread. Yum!
I really liked the heaviness of this skillet. I don’t want to have to hold the handle while I stir things or move food around, and this skillet was just the right weight to allow me to concentrate on the food, not the cookware. The deep sides also allowed me to fry in more oil than what I would in a shallow skillet. This made the chicken much more crispy -- just like it should be!
Rick: Since Kathy used the deep fryer for it’s normal intended use, I decided to do something different. I love the little cast iron cookbook, A Skillet Full
Sautéing the onions, celery and bell pepper in
butter.
Adding in the shrimp.
Adding in the green onions and parsley
Essentially the final product. Note height of
residue on the sides from stirring.
Seafood and Rice in the bowl.
I discovered something similar to what Kathy had enjoyed about the RangeKleen deep fryer: it’s weight kept my left hand free from the handle as I often have to do with a regular skillet. But my real question had to do with the need for a deep fryer to begin with. Although the ingredients would have easily fit into a traditional 10 1/4” cast iron skillet, the advantage of the deep fryer came in the stirring, which I had to do frequently for this recipe. As you can see two pictures up, I needed that extra inch or two for all the stirring. Although this recipe could be done in a regular skillet, it is easier to cook it in a deep fryer such as this one from RangeKleen. Incidentally, the lid to my Lodge 7 qt dutch oven fit the RangeKleen deep fryer perfectly.
JT: For the price, cast iron’s versatility is unmatched in my estimation. The RangeKleen 12” Deep Fryer, like most cast iron cookware works in the oven as well as on the stovetop. We used the RangeKleen pan in the oven for several baked items, and while the pan functions well, the diameter was too large for cakes and bread puddings. The combined ingredients spread out too far making the baked item too thin, and for bread pudding the liquid portion spreads too low allowing the bread to sit too high. This is more a use of the wrong tool for the wrong application than a problem with the pan. For other applications, like potatoes, or sautéing vegetables then finishing them in the oven, the pan will work extremely well.
One of the comfort elements was evident when picking up the pan for the first time. The handle is rounded more than most pans, so there is less edge pressure on the users hand when gripping the handle. This is especially beneficial considering the size and weight of the pan.
From an esthetic standpoint the pan has a rougher texture than most pans, which may be a result of the sand mould used to cast the pan. This doesn’t impact the cooking function of the pan, but does effect the clean up and appearance.
Below are pictures of two variations of bread pudding that JT’s wife, Jenn, made in the RangeKleen Deep Fryer:
A Final
Note: [Rick writing here]-- Accompanying the
RangeKleen 12” Deep Fryer was a warning not to use it
on smooth top ranges. Kathy and I currently have a
smooth top range (much to our chagrin), but we
decided to use the fryer anyway. The reason for the
warning is obvious upon holding the pan: it is heavy
and the exterior a bit rough as JT noted above. It
could easily put scratches on a flat surface stovetop
if it was moved around a good bit. We were both very
careful not to move it. And it’s weight kept it from
easily being jostled.
Unfortunately, by the time we finally posted this
review, this particular pan is no longer in
production. But you can find the current RangeKleen selection of
cast iron frying pans and dutch ovens at their
website.
Click here for all pictures
taken of the RangeKleen 12” Deep Fryer in action.
Your comments and questions, as always are welcome.




